Articles by IPRI.Tech
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The Universal Metal Factory: How UHTP™ Transforms Any Feedstock Into Pure Metals
The history of metallurgy is a history of specialisation. Copper smelting requires one set of furnaces, chemistry, and expertise. Lead smelting requires another. Rare earth refining requires yet another — and it’s so complex that China controls 70% of global capacity. Lithium extraction demands sulphuric acid and massive water consumption. Recycling electronics requires a different process…
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Investing into Rare Earths: How Terbium, Holmium, and Dysprosium Drive the Future of Critical Mineral Investment
Investment in rare earth mining and production is critical to addressing the inherent mismatch between demand ratios for key elements (holmium (Ho), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr)) and their actual supply ratios in nature. This report outlines the fundamental challenge and why focused investment is essential. The Supply-Demand Ratio Discrepancy and Its…
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Comprehensive Report on Amorphous Gold
Origins and Formation Amorphous gold is a distinctive form of gold mineralisation characterised by the presence of nanoscale gold particles that lack a well-defined crystalline structure. These particles exist in a disordered, non-crystalline, or colloidal state, often associated with amorphous silica gels or carbon-rich phases. Amorphous gold primarily forms in orogenic (lode) gold deposits and…











